Views thus far!

Showing posts with label Democracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Democracy. Show all posts

May 15, 2021

India floating lifeless!

Freedom fighter, original thinker, prolific writer, a true statesman and also, fortunately, the first PM of Independent India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, in his seminal work, “Discovery of India” gives an account of his travel to the far and wide corners of the land in the pre-independence era, in most of these excursions he would hold interactive sessions with the local peasants. He would often pose the question, ‘Who is this Bharat Mata’ to his audience? Different people would respond to the question differently and then he would in summary educate the group by saying, every Indian is a unit of Bharat Mata, therefore, every Indian is a representation of Bharat Mata, and in that manner, every Indian is indeed Bharat Mata (I am paraphrasing it from memory, read the book some 20 years ago). This book was published, 4 years before India got her independence; the scholar penned down this book, while serving a jail term, in Ahmed Nagar Prison. At the time, the Crown’s representative in India had outlawed Indian National Congress and incarcerated all its core members and leaders. Fast forward to 2021, India is independent, but the grand old party finds itself in the cage of its own incompetence and political bankruptcy. It is the principal opposition party in the Indian national parliament though with fewer than 60 seats. The very organisation that once had the privilege of calling stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, likes of Nehru among others, their members, in modern India is a Nehru-Gandhi family-run enterprise and does not count for much in the political opinion space. Indian people have stopped taking it for an earnest political force, chiefly owing to the loose-foot, unserious and sporadic politics of its de facto president, Rahul Gandhi.


Do not worry, this article is not another addition to the vicious and continued slugfest that a vast majority of Indian media has been subjecting the collective political opposition to the ruling BJP to without breaking a sweat for the last 7 years. It is a mere recognition of the resulting shrinking opinion and political space of India's political opposition. So I thought that it is important that we recognise how much of a decline Congress has seen in the course of the last century, as without which understanding the rise of the BJP is impossible. You may also be wondering why have I invoked the definition of Bharat Mata, as delivered by the first PM, in an essay titled to convey concern around the ongoing pandemic. It is because I find no other suitable frame of reference to recognise the lifeless, unidentified, unaccounted and disgraced Indians floating in the holy river, in hundreds between my home state Bihar and UP, and I needed to find a collective identity for them. Collectively both of these states hold the key with MP and Rajasthan to the Lokshaba. UP alone has given India most of its PMs, even the incumbent is serving on a Varanasi ticket and yet the states are in such disarray that they do not have the economic means to conduct the last rites of their loved ones and are therefore force by poverty and social stigma surrounding Covid to give the death of there friends and family such an ugly end. Does it not say a thing or two about the politics that is prevalent in the Hindi heartland? 
The number of those who have perished outside the official count is unknown at the moment, it is being assumed to be anywhere between 2 and 8 times the reported number, by leading experts in the field of epidemiology. 

Ever since I saw the images and the videos of floating corpses on the holy Ganga, between Bihar and UP, I have not been able to come to terms with it. My mind wonders, what must have been the mental state of those who transported the dead to the banks of the river for such undignified disposal. Surely, they must have felt sick, unhappy and helpless. How easy or difficult it must have been for them at that moment to feel proud of being an Indian. In that grim and dark moment, would the bearer of the bodies pay heed to the mighty propaganda floated by the rulers of the day? Would he have cried that night? What words he might have chosen to convey to his masters that the dead have been gotten rid of? Would he have been sent again with more bodies for another trip to hell or would he have chosen to retire for the day at the end of one round of disposal? Was he paid for the job? Did his hand tremble on accepting the remuneration? Did he sleep the night that followed the abandonment? Could he narrate the story of the day to his family members? I do not know, and perhaps I would never know.


For a moment let’s step back from those involved in dumping Bharat Mata (Indians are Bharat Mata, according to Nehru Ji) on the river to ponder over those who died. Did they have any inkling of what would become of their mortal remains? Did they consent to it? Do they see themselves floating from above (that is if there is such a place where the souls go to, and if they have the vision to see the bodies)? What must be running on the minds of their family and friends? Would they ever forget this ordeal? How must the society around the deceased have reconciled with the horrors? Do the onlookers fear ending to a similar fate?


I am afraid, I do not know, response to any of these.


But what I do know is that a little bit of India also dies with every untimely and avoidable death of an Indian. I can say with certainty that the dead bodies also float the majesty of the Indian state. Who can argue that not counting the death is not honouring the dead? Those responsible for managing the crisis seem satisfied with their performance and have been repeatedly heard saying ‘everything is under control’; what can one say? The visuals of people running around in search of life-saving drugs, battling for admission in hospitals and even the melancholy view of people dying on the pavement of the hospitals - are still, coming from all around the country, and yet the state is missing in action. Goa reported a loss of lives in dozens for lack of oxygen!


When urban centres are being treated in this manner, should I even try emphasising what must be happening in the rural and tribal undeveloped parts of this vast country of ours? It is too much to expect from the media to cover the plight of the villages which have been facing the neglect and the apathy of the urban centres for as long as they've become independent. And yet, thanks to social media, desperate tales have managed to trickle down which are so sad that it can turn even the driest pair of eyes misty and moist. Underlined with penniless migrants facing bleak prospects of the future, who have returned to their homes to avoid the nightmare that they were forced to live when India decided to bolt itself down on a notice of 4 hours, last year; the troubles of rural India are serious and painful.


What have we become as a nation? When did the Government stop caring about its people? Where lies the fault? Why is the government appearing so hands-off in the 2nd wave? You and I know that there is not going to be an admission of guilt, both administrators and the politicians of the day just do not have what it takes to own up; the courage. Indian media is hand in gloves with the central government, not all, but a vast majority of it. The country has fewer journalists doing a sincere job today than it has scientific voices informing the nation about the steps that ought to be taken. Our elected PM behaves like an autocrat and a dictator allergic to free and unscripted press conferences. In the last 7 years in office, he has attended zero press conferences. All that India ever gets to know comes from a handful of bureaucrats, who do what they are trained to do the best; talk a lot and yet say nothing. 


Denial and divergence are the weapons of choice of the current tenants of Delhi.


Completely devoid of any remorse for the shameful handling of the Covid challenge the Government of the day is instead engaging in remarkable chest-thumping. No person of science like in the US briefs the nation with some authority, instead, we have information and broadcasting ministers holding high-level meetings to design a strategy to quash the flake that the Modi administration has been getting both in the domestic and international media and more so in independent social media. The foreign minister calls a meeting for all the ambassadors to tell them to put away if not prevent negative reporting on Modi’s mismanagement of the 2nd wave of Covid. State Governments under the ruling party BJP have gone all out to slap FIRs against those citizens who are trying to call out for help. They have kept hospital owners on the leash as well; CM of UP, Yogi is particularly nasty in this regard. The present-day setup looks anything but democratic.


Modi has not apologised even once for massive political rallies that he and his party members took out in all states that went to polls in the last 2 months, particularly in WB. He has not accepted that allowing Khumbh, was a disaster that has provided a pathway for the pathogen to travel to the far rural parts of the country.


Instead, all the focus is on somehow controlling the narrative, managing headlines and shielding the PM from criticism. From sycophantic tweets to paid advertisements; nothing is being spared in praising the PM, even at the time when dead bodies are mounting in crematoriums and the graveyards. To understand the callous and careless approach of the Government, we will need to understand some of these facts.

  • Earlier this year, BJP in its party convention, passed a resolution in which they declared victory on the virus. The text of the letter gives thanks to the PM and gives him credit, at more than 5 places. 

  • The PM gave himself full marks for doing an awesome job at handling the pandemic. He declared victory; do listen to his Davos address.

  • Vaccine export started with a lot of pomp and show. The foreign affairs ministers tweeted pictures from every dispatch dutifully and were RTed by every other cabinet minister. The common thing in all of this is that everyone thanked Mr Modi and praised his ‘leadership’. 

    • Later, when the pressure mounted BJP party spokesperson Mr Patra, admitted that as much as 84% of the vaccines that were dispatched were done as a result of a contract that the manufacturers had signed with the countries and organisations from where they had imported the raw materials; pure commercial exchange.

    • The rest was sent for inoculation of Indian forces working in the UN peacekeeping mission. 

    • Meaning, nothing more than 1 Cr. was sent across as help to other nations.

    • But this fact was kept hidden from people. The propaganda machine was working overtime to announce how formidable and invincible Modi had assumed leadership of the world and he was determined to heal the hurting humanity by sending these vaccines over.

    • The declaration of India being the vaccine factory of the world was also repeated several times.

    • WhatsApp carried this fake news to every corner of India, even those corners where ambulances and oxygen cylinders did not reach, to save the dying.

  • Even the pictures of global help reaching Indian shores were publicised, presented as some sort of victory for Modi’s diplomacy. In reality, those were humanitarian donations made by concerned nations. Most people do not know that it is the first time in the last 17 years that India has stooped so low as it is having to clutch on to the straws of donations from other nations to survive. If anything it is a decline of the image that India has carefully crafted for itself.

  • When the world was busy placing order for the vaccine for their people, our leadership, was busy mounting an electoral conquest of West Bengal.

Masks, social distancing and hand hygiene are important but strenuous methods and are extremely difficult to sustain over long periods of time for a population as large as that of India. It is common knowledge that through vaccines and only vaccines can we hope to tame the pandemic and yet when the entire world was busy ordering doses for their population last year, Modi made no such attempt. He practically held our hands and walked us to this precarious mess. Today, when India is recording ½ of world cases and most of its daily deaths and the medical infrastructure of the country has completely collapsed, the Modi administration has made the unfortunate situation even worse by forcing in bizarre vaccine policy, which is : 


  • Differential vaccine pricing for the states and the centre. States will have to pay more, double the price the centre has paid for the "same" vaccine. 

  • Center will take 50% of the vaccines, 25% will go to the private sector and only 25% will ever reach the states. Note here that the centre has accepted to vaccinate just about 30% of the population, that is 45 years and above and yet wants custody of half of the vaccines produced.

  • It has levied 5% GST on vaccine imports.

  • Given the acute shortage of vaccines the states are being forced to float global tenders, which will effectively mean that one Indian state will compete against all other Indian states in the global market: no matter which states win, Indian people are sure to lose in this contest of stupidity.


If the supply side of the vaccine was not problematic enough; they have further complicated the matters with the process of registration.


Mandatory online registration on the Co-win application is making vaccine access more inequitable in an already unequal society. 750 million Indians own a smartphone with an active cellular internet connection (roughly, 60% urban and 40% rural). But the extent to which they use the phone for “digital operation” beyond messaging, is just about 44% of the 750 million people. India’s population is no secret. It is baffling to note that Modi, the policymaker of the day is criminally ignoring this brazen gap and is refusing to accept registration becoming a roadblock to successful vaccination just as vigorously as they deny the critical shortages that are killing people in thousands every day; many folds more unknown and unregistered than known and accounted for.


‘Triplicate’ is likely to be a part of your vocabulary, if you’ve worked for the government or had the misfortune of dealing with its machinery on serious matters. Lazy bureaucracy subservient to not just thoughtless, unimaginative but also considerably and decidedly illiterate political class, is flaunting their newfound love for mobile apps, keeping the memory of 'triplicate' alive. It is being done to soothe the senses of the unicorn rider who came up with the “Digital India” campaign to boost his image. The administrators know that only 6% of rural and 25% of urban households have a functional computer at home, according to National Sample Survey data from 2017 - and yet, he insists on mandatory ‘Co-win’ registration. The glorious past of the ‘Aarogya Setu’ app is still fresh in the memory, it began with a data leak, a suit in the court and a subsequent affidavit by the Govt acknowledging that they do not know, ‘who designed the architecture.

 

This policy will create ground for extortion of the poor; it will mushroom a fleet of agents who would squeeze the most vulnerable in lieu of “registering” them. Much like the bygone days, which saw "agents" outside Passport and RTOs, available to be hired for all manners of work-from filling forms to faking driving assessment.


None of this should surprise us though because the country at the moment is being led by the same stable genius who thought, pulling 86% of all currency bills off circulation suddenly, will end the problem of black money, solve the menace of counterfeit currency and break the back of terror funding forever. What actually happened? 99.999% of the cash made its way back into the banking system, thereby an official cleaning of all the money (black and white) happened. Both terror and counterfeit continue, there has been no reduction either in their intensity or frequency. In fact, the most ghastly terror attacks on Indian forces, 3 of them have actually happened after this historic move. Our current PM is such a reckless maverick that he thought that locking 1.3 billion people inside on a notice of 4 hours will eradicate Covid in 21 days; instead what we are experiencing here in India is the worst impact of the 2nd wave. We are topping the world not just on the caseload but also on unfortunate deaths, that is just on the grossly undercounted number, as has come to light in recent reports. The little we say about the plight of the migrant workers, job losses and resulting hunger and poverty the better.


In my lifetime I have never witnessed the stark duality of multifaceted India in such prominence as found in grim images of abandoned dead bodies floating in the holy river perhaps with the hope of attaining salvation in the afterlife despite the indignity that these souls have had to suffer in death at the hands of inept “system” on one hand and the unabated construction of the new parliament and brand new home for the PM in the mid of raging pandemic, on the other. If the 2nd turn of the virus on us is being called a “wave”. We should brace ourselves for the tsunami of death by starvation, coming towards us; as countless millions drop to the bottom of the social and economic structure and scale. Mass drop out from school will deny India a generation of ‘educated and skilled’ citizens.


When rulers of the day are lost in just the ‘seen’ effects of the pandemic, it is anyone’s guess how much they must be up to the task of the ‘unseen’ challenges that this threat poses.


India needs the spine it showed in 1960ties when it converted acute food shortages into the reason for the “green revolution”; then the country adopted science. The current leadership has thus far embraced arrogant denial and shameless silence.


Take care and stay safe; we are truly on our own!


Sep 13, 2020

The economy of misinformation!

 


Some fascinating stories in circulation on the web today.

  • Earth is flat.
  • 'Moon landing' was a conspiracy, it never happened.
  • Herbs cure COVID19.
  • Homosexuality is a disorder and it can be cured by Yoga.
  • Our ‘race’ is the best.
  • 'Motivation and passion' that is all that one needs to succeed in life.

All of the above is just plain untrue, misleading and utter bullshit; but you know what? You can find ‘information’, ‘social media posts’ and ‘opinions’ masquerading as facts - supporting each of these bizarre theories on the internet. Not one, not two but millions upon millions of carefully crafted digital stories backing each of these salacious claims, not only exist but are only a recommendation away. Planted delicately in the way of your attention to make you stop, scroll, consume and click. The currency of your attention is what the spreaders of the misinformation are gunning for. These exist because vested interests are willing to pay for them from their endless pool of resources.

The economy of misinformation is HUGE, estimated at 250 billion USD, globally!

Misinformation, slander and scandals; sell like hotcakes.

Take a moment to imagine a group of people, who were born and brought up on these posts. Consider that they have lived their entire life surrounded by these details, would they ever accept contrasting information worthy of their attention? When they go on to the world wide web and search, they find millions who hold the same beliefs; what do they take away from it? That they are not alone and that there is no way, so many people can be wrong about something, which they believe to be true. So it must be true, the earth is indeed flat and to support that they have emphatic evidence right in front of their eyes, the ground below their feet is indeed flat; so how can the claim that earth is flat be untrue?

While you process that, let me present a thought exercise: look at all the things that you may have acquired in the last 2 years or so. List everything down, every item and then try to trace back, to the original instinct that got you to buy them. What was it? Did any form of advertisement, play a part?

Let me bring the third case into the mix; list down the last ten digital altercation that you may have had with others on various internet-based mediums - social media, messengers, video chat forums and others. What caused those brawls actually? What formed the basis of your opinions, the cause that you stood for? Was it in any way bolstered by what others expressed in solidarity with your views on the matter on the digital platform, that you frequent?

If yes, then you’ve been played with.

You’ve been manipulated by someone who devilishly weaponised the weaknesses of your mind, your ignorance; to further their own cause. They have benefited from the blind spots of your psychology, your behavioural glitches to make money out of your attention. How do you like the idea?

The illusion of knowledge, a false feeling of confidence and sense of community and belonging that these digital excursions (Social media) offer in exchange for time spend on the medium- draws people to them, irresistibly.

Let's take another case.

Imagine an ignorant but decent soul playing a silent spectator in an argumentative exchange going wild on a Whatsapp group that he is a part of, in which he found the group proposing 'earth is flat' presenting colourful reasons for it being the truth. In all honesty, with the sole objective of finding facts he launches youtube and types, "Earth is flat". Youtube returns the man, a ton of videos on that topic. He watches to one, and then moves on to the other and then to the next. After 2 hours of viewing different people eloquently presenting to an HD camera the fact that 'earth is flat' in a well-lit frame, he is confident. In his mind, he has the 'Knowledge' that he needs. He rages back to the group with his newly acquired 'intel and confidence' adds weight on to the side of the argument that purposed that 'earth is flat'. A few of these debates later the man now is a convert, an activist of the cause of dispelling every other version of the earth, circulating faster than earth is rotating on its axis. He considers it his responsibility to put things to record now.

A bubble of sorts is created in which he is trapped for eternity, an expansive universe in which he magically finds different people from different parts of the world who think exactly as he does? It is nothing but smart algorithms pushing on the side of conformance bias.

The principle to note in internet-based knowledge gathering and socialising exercises is that when you find people echoing your thoughts it does not always mean that what you are thinking is the right thing to think, it only means that like you the other people have also been subjected to the same stimulus and therefore they are reacting in a predictable way.

Confirmation is not the same as corroboration, more people saying the same thing does not make it right.

Consider this, let’s say your name is “Lav Kush” and a million people start calling you “Rohan” all of them addressing you by the wrong name at the same time and in a continuous and consistent manner; imagine 10 more people get added to that group of a million people who are calling you by a wrong name. What is the most likely name they are going to think you have? Lav Kush or Rohan? You know they would inadvertently add their voice to the building chorus of “Rohan”. "Rohan" is a fictitious name for you but it is a fact for those million others. Except that the million people, in this case, are simply wrong, but they are united in their misinformation and that makes the cumulative choristers appear much stronger than what is actually the right information - "Lav Kush".

This is how 'spread' of misinformation works.

The other question now is; when people have such an effective and powerful tool in their reach why do they not spread the right information? Are they inherently evil people? Why does it always have to be the wrong use of the tech? What sense does it make to use the tool wrongfully for indecent purposes? Why would someone be so taken up by the cause of spreading misinformation? These are valid questions. The answer is that - the truth is always ‘mundane’ and uninteresting because it does not dress up to impress it just puts clothes on.

Let me present to you two flavours of the same story, to further the argument.

The First Version: Iqbal is a hardworking student. He commits himself to routine and follows it through. He studies 6 hours a day, every day and then sleeps 8 hours a day, every day. He eats home-cooked meals most of the times. With sustained preparation, he cleared the prestigious UPSC entrance examination.

The second version: Iqbal was a bad student, he used to get into fights and all sorts of funny stuff back in school. His teachers and family members were equally worried about the prospects of his future. One day, while strolling back from school he met a sage who gave him a miracle filled sweet, he ate it and from that day onwards he was transformed. He started studying 16 hours a day, he would not even need to sleep for more than 4 hours a day and he constantly just kept on working. As a result, he cracked the prestigious UPSC entrance examination.

Both versions of the story offer the same outcome “Iqbal cleared the prestigious UPSC entrance examination” but which one do you think will sell more? First or second? We know the answer is going to be second.

Why?

The second story, forces leading questions on to the readers. Has a hint of mystery in it, waiting to be unravelled, some like these.

•Are miracles possible?

•Sages have transformative capabilities.

•Who was this sage, could we also seek his blessing?

•16 hours of study is possible, can be tried out. All of those who do not put in those kinds of hours are stupid nincompoops and are bound to fail.

•Sleep is not important at all; 4 hours is just about fine.

The first one, will not get anyone excited, it is as boring as a bowl of khichri. It is not exciting and that is enough to drive people away from it. But we can't say the same thing for the 2nd version, which appears straight from the movies.

That is how the business of fake news, conspiracy theories and propagandist narratives work.

It plants juicy connivance at the heart of an earthly event to get people interested, in the story. Constant and colourful reinforcement is supplied. Different people use this hunger (vulnerability of the human mind) for mystery in different forms.

Tech giants - Deploy powerful and pervasive algorithms to supply an abundance, the never-ending flow of content to satiated our senses by confirming to our beliefs, trapping us in our own bubble and yet keeping us hungry, at the same time by furnishing a variety of overproduced agenda-driven content, often for free. They grow audiences by popularising biases which they monetise for their economic gains. They sell our attention to corporations that are willing to place advertisements of their products somewhere in the content for us to consume and then get persuaded to buy.

Political parties use it to generate narratives that suit their politics. They create grand distractions to blind people of real issues/shield their failures. False enemies are erected so that people remain busy fighting them while they make the hay. Accountability is abdicated by confusing public consciences in an endless maze. News organisation and social media firms are paid to do the job. We are witnessing one right now in the country. We've become the 2nd most infected with COVID19 as a country, China is walking over our toes, the economy has plunged by 24%, and joblessness is at its peak and all we are being offered is scandalous collusion of an actor who died.

Corporations - They plug their products where the eyeballs are to boost growth prospects. You can’t buy a product that you have not seen or heard about. So wherever most people are listening becomes the essential place for organisations to advertise. They willingly pay the tech giants for creating these vast networks of disbelieves and misinformation appearing as reality and truth.

Regular people - They have a smartphone with a cheap data connection and nothing better to do with their time. So they hog on it, endlessly. Consumption becomes the easiest and effortless way to spend time.

Very few people have actually studied psychology and human behaviour well enough to avoid falling in these traps as a result they allow platforms to trade their attention for their profit. In the end, capital wins because these spaces are made available to the highest bidder; truth does not matter as much as confirmation bias does. Ordinary users unknowingly grow these monsters by feeding them with their attention. For short term pleasure, they lose long term control. Are you willing to squander your senses to the chorale around you? If not then, delete your social media accounts right now, limit your news consumption (preferably to print). Use your time productively in something useful, something constructive. You'll be better served.

I’m linking my article on digital minimalism, here for you to see the ways in which you can shield yourself from the damage the internet can do to you.

Good luck and stay safe.

May 30, 2020

Poor, the lesser Indian!


The bloody virus has plagued every aspect of our lives, in ways that we do not even fully comprehend, yet. Our exploratory endeavors educate us of something new, progressively incriminating about the pathogen- we lose to it, every day! But as we’re wired to suppose - we keep reminding ourselves of the need to be patient and to concentrate on our collective survival strengths. We keep reiterating to ourselves that- "we, the humans, are the most superior of all God’s creations and that we will emerge triumphant from it". And it is not entirely suspicious to swear by such a principle if our evolutionary chronicles are any indication, we have indeed withstood. But what is also true and should not be reduced to a ‘nihilism rant’ is that not all of us ever have. Every tragedy claims its share of humans before it fancies to bid us goodbye. So, in that sense, we suffer even when we eventually win.

I sincerely hope and pray that the war against the virus ends in the favour of humankind, sooner than later!
But I can’t possibly overlook, those who have already lost more than they can ever recover, in this fight for no fault of theirs. If independent reports are to be believed those who have succumbed to the stress of displacement, cruel destitution, and painful starvation have far outnumbered victims of COVID19 infection (as recorded in the books of the Government), thus far. At this stage, it will be being unkind to the truth, to escape stating that various journalistic reports have called to question the authenticity of the figures that our elected representatives are putting in the public domain. BBC reports and various other local publications have pointed to alleged underreporting of COVID19 infections and even deaths. The credibility of the Indian administration with respect to the data that it publishes has suffered a huge blow, since they were found tinkering with GDP formula, censoring unemployment figure and subverting farmer suicide data. Assult of truth and facts from the current administration has been so apparent and brazen that Indian PM is often found on the wrong side of the truth when fact-checked; his commentary on India's screening of foreign travelers, providing help to the poor, etc have been very unbecoming of the chair that he holds.

We're the only democracy in which the PM has held ZERO press conference in the last 6 years. Even the horrific COVID19 crisis hasn't qualified in being a worthy enough reason for him to take a break from his resolute abstention of responding to free questioning by the press. This is not to say that he has been silent or absent. He did address the nation, thrice 'spoke a great deal' without saying anything substantive, let along explaining, the burning issues of the current crisis. In fact, his monologues have more in common with his election speeches than giving the nation details of the work that is being done to ward off the risks that the virus brings to the health, wellbeing, and the economy of the country. A few of those questions are:

Why India is among the lowest testing countries? Even the rogue state of Pakistan tests more than we do on a per million basis.

How have we ramped up the medical infrastructure in the lockdown?
What is the nation doing about 162 million people who have lost jobs in the last two months?
Why did he host the US President ignoring the COVID19 threat? We know the heavy price that the city of Ahmedabad is paying his unconcerned and ill-advised showmanship.
Why did the parliament keep running, in March?
How is India responding to the gravest humanitarian crisis that it has faced since partition?
Why has the mighty Indian state forgotten its poor?
When he talks about social distancing why does he not acknowledge that only 5% of Indian households have a room per person? Why does he forget that 18% of the Indian homes have less than 6 feets space between two walls?

When it is being advised that washing hands can save lives, why does he forget that 100 million Indians do not have access to clean water and that 13% of Indian cities are water negative?
India gets its dose of information from a junior IAS officer and occasional sound bites from the health minister. ICMR does its thing too, but they are a body of science and not a communication agency, so I take what comes out of their announcement in that light. There have been over 4.5K guidelines and clarification that have been issued from the Govt on how they wish to conduct the lockdown - such a messy response does not inspire confidence and signals toward lack of organization.
We still do not know why the Govt kept saying that Masks are not essential for common people till March end?

Why does it still publicize Aayush Ministry tips of warm water etc when there is zero scientific evidence of it helping the COVID situation?
You’d wonder why I bring the Government and the PM in the stands; there are two reasons for it. 
I still believe, naively though, that we’re a democracy, in which an ordinary citizen can hold its elected establishment and head of state to account. By asking questions and demanding accountability. 
Secondly, I believe that democracies have worked thus far because, essentially, all democracies shape their character around the principles of citizen welfare. A system in which the state does not become the heartless, evil, and ignorant tax collecting BIG BROTHER but a compassionate friend with social responsibilities towards its citizens. Inequality of opportunity, disproportionate distribution of wealth, social injustice, and lack of individual capacity of the citizen to solve structural problems, makes the idea of electing Governments romantic to the common masses. 

Constitutional representative democracies promise the voiceless a say in the process. It is supposed to be transparent, participative, and nondiscriminatory, everyone above a certain age is allowed to cast their ballot. A careful examination of the demographic of those who vote, reveals that people who are in the bottom half of the economic and social pyramid are the most obedient and responsible in the discharge of their democratic obligations. The bottom half of this country is acquiescent and submissive; they vote, they follow all the rules... most of the time, pay all the taxes and expect virtually nothing in return, and yet, with every progressive election, all they get is a raw deal. They’re also often on the receiving end of police brutality, harassment by local municipal authorities and the insensitive ‘Hafta’ collecting local goons. Every party, all politicians, without any exception, appeals to them, beg for their support and yet forget them after reaching the corridors of power. In the entire political history of independent India, you would not find one incident where a leader would have eloquently not expressed their compassion for the poor.


“For the people, of the people and by the people”; we are the world's largest democracy, a matter of pride for us. When we mention this to our friends in China, Russia, and UAE, they envy us. By way of the introduction we say, we come from a land of progressive, liberal, and humanitarian values, one that is egalitarian, just and runs on the rule of law. We flash ‘freedom of speech’ as a badge of honor. We tell the nondemocratic world we can openly and without any fear, question, criticize, not just the current rulers but also those who were the founding fathers of our nation - such is the tolerance of our society.   
But are we though? 
What formed the defining moment/ picture of the great republic of India, in the last 90 days? Crisis does not weaken us; it only exposes our weakness, which we are either unaware of or we deliberately and deviously ignore. 


I do not wish to present the 'chronology' of events that followed the first confirmed COVID19 case in our country, I assume, quality newspapers (there are not very many of them left, I trust The Hindu though) would have kept you adequately informed. Blinded by his affection for theatrics and his commitment to the principle of 'ruling by shock and awe' our PM locked our continent size country of 1.3 billion people in a heartbeat; he gave the nation a notice of 4 hours. This perceptively resulted in an overnight loss of livelihood for a vast majority of this country; scores of poor people who have already endured the suffering of demonetization, botched up GST implementation, high decibel continuous hate narrative, and limping slow growth on the economy - were left hanging in the balance. They were quietly pushed out of work and thus they had to take to the treacherous roads back home.  


They asked for nothing, no favors as such: any more than transport back home. These hardworking and honest Indians were ready to pay for it as well. But a government drunk on power, that does not get tired in repeating the delusional 5 trillion dollar economy target by 2024, choose to look the other way. Painful visuals of tens and thousands of people walking inhumanly long stretch home on foot with their belongings filled virtually every corner of social media and some portion of the TV news as well. Responsible newspapers and media outlets outraged about it and yet nothing. Well-meaning people knocked at the door of the supreme court and in the first go, the court seemed convinced by the false and utterly shameful argument that the Govt presented in its defense, in April. It said that people are not on the roads and those who are have been instigated by the media. Modi administration even tried using this opportunity to censor and silence the reporting. 


In the meanwhile, the number of helpless and hapless Indians on the highways and roads kept swelling. Civil society/NGOs extended a helping hand. But the capacity of kindness and charity from ordinary citizens does not stand a chance against the restrictions imposed by the mighty state; as a result, things kept getting worse. Heart-wrenching and mind-numbing videos of mothers rolling their kids on broken suitcases, kids cycling their parents across hundreds of KMs, pregnant women being carried on a cart, a lady giving birth to a child while on the journey and then resuming her walk back home anew within hours of delivering a child - filled the mind space of concerned citizens. It cluttered the idea of shiny new India that our rulers want us to believe in.
Add block


Credible international media outlets and a handful of Indian journalists kept showing truth to the power but nothing changed in the all of April and May 2020. 
40+ days into the disaster, news of people dying in inhuman conditions started trickling from all corners of the country. The horrifying accident which killed 11 people on the railway tracks; traumatized the conscience of the country. The tragic incident caused massive outrage in response to which our uncaring and unconcerned Govt announced: some trains and a few buses which were nowhere even close to demand and to make matters worse, they started charging the poor and desperate people even more than the usual fare. The monster was raging at the poor.
Some more outrage got added to the already growing clamor in support of those who were dying and facing the hardship of their lifetime. Financially weak people were robbed of their dignity and were forced to beg. They have no option but to survive on the mercy of charity. In the meanwhile, our PM was busy with his ‘maan ki baat’ and rolling out carefully considered and crafted support consolidation campaigns in which he asked citizens to clap and light Diyas: he gave it the cover of appreciation of COVID warriors.

The country obliged!
Deaths in trains and on the roads became an everyday affair. The opposition proposed to pay for those stranded and then the Govt woke to the possible loss of confidence, that it might cause if the opposition succeeded in helping the poor. The Supreme court too, many say, woke from the long slumber and ordered free transport, food, and water for these citizens, in the last week of May 2020 (this crisis, mind you, began in the last week of March 2020). In the meanwhile, citizens continue to suffer. Democracy is messy and hard but it works when citizens try to make it work. We hope that with Apex court's strong observation, things will get better for those impacted.


We need to analyze the role of the middle class and the rich in this nation, too. 
The indifference of the government does not hurt me as much as the apathy of the middle class and absolute denunciation of the poor, shown by the rich of this country. We, the privileged top 1% of the country, kept tweeting endlessly about how we miss our lives. Some showcased their culinary skills, others binged watched offerings of the OTT till they hated watching any other publication. Many of us picked up new hobbies and also brushed old ones, reconnected with our families, flaunted our riches in every imaginable way by participating in all kinds of mindless challenges on social media. In short, we indulged, while our fellow citizens went without food and water for days on end.
While we worked from home, little did we care about those who built our homes and guard them, those who helped us move around the cities and assisted us in our kitchens? We ignored them as though poor walking on the streets was some kind of pathogen that would infect us too. Our collective morality was as present as the prompt help of the government. Bapu's India happily denounced all its social responsibilities.

I am not overly generalizing, and I am in the know that some of us may have continued to pay our staff and cared about their wellbeing but we were a minuscule minority because if we all or most of us cared, our road would not have witnessed blisters on soles of 5 years old from walking the walk of death. Our governance template is democratic for sure but the social fabric of compassion that holds human values together has certainly been battered. There is no way in which innate class biases, hate, and disregard for the underprivileged can lead us to a better and brighter future, history teaches us that. Our future is more collective than we acknowledge. Capital security that has insulated us from the damage thus far may not always be as intact and solid as it is today and should fate were to look the other way would we ever like to be on the road barefoot under the scorching sun unaided is the questions that I’d like to leave you with?
Do think!

Till we meet again!

Dec 15, 2019

Sab Changa Si!

 



Do we mindlessly pursue idea/habit/decision/comment which has a large following? The simple answer to that question is a straightforward NO, we pick things which make sense to us or which serve a purpose that we hold dear. A concept can not be deemed right or wrong basis who or how many second it. Every choice must be weighed against every piece of wisdom known, before qualifying it legit. When democracy is reduced to a tug-of-war it becomes 'mobocracy', in which numbers alone count for everything! Let’s take a moment to acknowledge the grave challenges this great nation of ours faces today from suffocating economy to soaring unemployment and food inflation, growing social injustice, a crime against women the most heinous of all 'rape' is on the rise - yet what do we hear the current political dispensation talk about, often if not always? ‘Hindu Vs Muslim, India Vs Pakistan’, they have managed to wickedly destroy our collective intelligence. Don't we live in times when media houses shamelessly shout ‘เคฎंเคฆी เค•ो เคจเคนीं เคฎोเคฆी เค•ो เคฆेเค–ो"? What are we doing to ourselves?

Given the feeble global standing of academic structures of our great motherland in the world, a government that should work towards improving the state of education is today too busy destroying whatever is left of the leading learning institutions. It has gone ahead and astronomically increased not just tuition fees but also tariffs of other ancillary services like hostels, canteen, etc. What would such a disastrous move cost us in the long term? Economically weak but deserving students won’t get the education that could have successfully lifted them from the rut of poverty and when you see it in knowledge that India is a poor country where more than 250 million people are forced to survive below the poverty line defined to give rulers (It was done by Congress) a face-saver; so it will not be wrong to deduce that current government is for ignorance and poverty. Education is not BJP’s top priority why else would a democratic country not get to see or know where its head of state went to get educated, his academic achievements are as fictitious as his slogans “เคธเคฌเค•ा เคธाเคฅ เคธเคฌเค•ा เคตिเค•ाเคธ เค”เคฐ เคธเคฌเค•ा เคตिเคถ्เคตाเคธ' whereas what he seems to be doing is 'เคธเคฌเค•ा เคตिเคจाเคถ'. We have got a minister who was a graduate in her affidavit in 2014, 2019 faced up she regressed to being the 12th pass, 'เค•्เคฏूँเค•ि เคธ्เคจाเคคเค• เคญी เค•เคญी เคฌाเคฐเคนเคตीं เคชाเคธ เคฅी'. No less than the HRD minister could not defend the questions that got raised on his Ph.D. - So we, the people, or as Telegraph puts it, we the Idiots, should not expect his lordship government to work for the betterment of education.  

Socialist, sovereign & secular republic is how our founding fathers chose to define us; this idea was not only apt but also progressive, liberal and thoughtful at the same time. India is required to be a welfare state because the majority of its citizens struggle to make ends meet even after 72 years of self-rule. Things like decent education, timely and able medical care are still seen as a luxury in our country, even among those who live in high rise buildings, drive German motorcars and use the best of the computing resources available on the planet today. It is rather unfortunate that our government is working actively and decidedly against each of those founding values, it is particularly opposed to the plurality of our republic. It is hell-bent on destroying it bit after bit before we get to the war BJP has wedged against secularism. Let’s take a moment to appreciate the hypocrisy that they champion, in some detail.

Dynasty in politics : 

Since 1999, the Congress has had 36 dynastic MPs elected to the Lok Sabha, with the BJP not far behind with 31. In 1999, the beginning of the 13th Lok Sabha, 8% of Congress members of parliament were either descended from or married to former MPs, only slightly ahead of the 6% among the BJP.

The most similar density of dynastic politicians was in 2009 when the Congress and BJP had 11% and 12% dynasts elected, respectively.



This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is IMG_0302.jpeg

Read more on : https://scroll.in/article/918234/is-the-bjp-less-dynastic-than-the-congress-not-so-lok-sabha-data-shows

Corruption & Criminal Record:

Across parties, of the 521 Lok Sabha members of parliament (MPs), 106 (20%) are charged with serious offenses such as murder, inciting communal disharmony, kidnapping and crimes against women.

As many as 55% of these are from the BJP (92), compared with 2% from the Congress (7), 3% from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) (6), 17% from the Shiv Sena (15) and 7% from the Trinamool Congress (TMC) (7), an analysis by National Election Watch (NEW), a campaign run by the advocacy group Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), shows.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is IMG_0299-1.jpeg

Read more on : https://www.indiaspend.com/55-of-lok-sabha-mps-facing-criminal-charges-are-from-bjp/

Transparency

The essential problem with electoral bonds is that it removes transparency and accountability in political funding. Voters have the right to know which fat cats fund their political parties and if such funding has an influence on policies framed by governments formed by these parties. 80%+ of these donations have been received by the BJP, this very tool has made them the richest political party! Let’s not forget that they misled the nation by stating that these bonds were anonymous, recent findings have revealed that they can be easily tracked following the Bond number and details of the buyer!  

Read more at:

//economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/72187122.cms?from=mdr&utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

Gandhi Vs Godse : 

It is not a secret that the brand Gandhi is powerful and relevant, embracing him at international gatherings gives one a certain kind of immediate acceptance and respect; therefore the 56’ chested man leaves no opportunity to go by without making the most of it. But when it comes to actions, he favors those who worship his killers with ticket, ensures their victory and even places them in high offices.  

Terrorism & National Security :

Modi supporters often invoke “เคฆेเคถ เคฌเคšेเค—ा เคคเคฌ เคคो เค…เคฐ्เคฅเคต्เคฏเคตเคธ्เคฅा เค•ाเคฎ เค†เคเค—ी” to shield the supreme leader from the criticism that has been coming his way for his abysmal performance on the economy. He makes moving speeches to drill a fear deep among ordinary Indians from Pakistan and from Muslims at large, to the enticed public he then presents himself as the only savior. You’d often hear his followers saying “ If not Modi then who? “. The fact is that there has been a rise in not just the number of incidents of infiltration but also fatalities under his incompetent and careless watch. When it comes to security and terror; Modi has failed not only on the administrative ground but has also lost miserably on the moral standards by letting Pragya Singh Thakur who is a prime accused in the Malegaon terror attack became an MP on BJP ticket. He did not stop there, he even elevated her to a parliamentary committee. Only when nationwide protest grew strong, his party reacted superficially, to give people the false perception of his being serious, she was stripped of that committee but she continues to be a BJP MP.   

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is IMG_0304.jpeg

Frugality & Hard Work : 

In the last 8 months alone our man has addressed 142 political rallies if you add all the foreign trips just the traveling time and other speeches at GOI events- you’ll see that our man is practically working for furthering the BJP political agenda 85%+ of his time in office. He is either busy in some state election or a foreign trip. His attendance in the Parliament is lowest among all PMs that India has had! I will say nothing about frugality because we know that he has spent more exorbitantly than any other Indian PM on his PR. Practically all of the media houses have been bought over by advertisements. 

Hinduism and Beef: 

His silent approval has been motivating those who see it legitimate to kill provocative by mere suspicion of beef and his Bhakts carry out these punitive Lynching in the name of the Hindu religion as they consider the cow to be Holy if not a Goddess herself than nothing less than a deity. Even on the question of Cow BJP is inconsistent, in the NE and in Goa where people enjoy their steak, our man is ok, allowing Beef to be served hot on a platter everywhere else his men kill for it, while he chooses to conveniently look the other way.

These facts point to the conclusion that BJP under Modi  is as hypocritical as one can get and all that they care about is fooling voters into casting in their favour.

Let’s come back to the Tug-of-war that we spoke about in the first part of this article. The country has witnessed how they bulldozed CAB through both houses of the parliament. CAB is a prelude to the sinister NRC that will be pushed upon us, as a result of which if a Ram is not able to produce documents he will still retain his citizenship but on the other hand same failure will render Rahim stateless. This is not only unconstitutional, discriminatory but also immoral and is incumbent upon every Indian to fight against it in tooth and nails. This disaster in the making will render Muslims the largest minority sidelined, reduced and disenfranchised: All Indians must oppose it.

There I say on my twitter handle 

@LKstates

#1 Discrimination against ’one’ is discrimination against all!

#2 Diversity that all of us have been proudly giving away as a way of introduction of our motherland comes from various minorities that inhabit this country,with #CAB coming into effect we will be stripped of this advantage as #BJP moves its brute majority to alienate the largest minority.

#3 Dear India, 

When you graciously hand brute majority to fascist forces this is how they cast assault on the character of the constitution, fundamentals of this nation & tenets of social fabric of India. Secularism is not an idea to be tempered with, it is central to our identity!

#4 #CitizenshipAmendmentBill2019 the most ghastly form of an onslaught that #BJP is forcing upon the composite nature of our society & nation at large! All but #Muslims is most bizarre, undemocratic, and plain evil of all things that #Modi has unleashed on our nation. Egregious & sad!

#5 A majority that doesn’t protect the rights of its minorities crumbles under the weight of its own doing! History is littered with examples that suggest that collective oppression & exclusionary actions lead to less than ideal results. India must in one voice reject #CAB & #BJP

#6 Illiterate of the 21st century is not someone who can’t read and write, we have moved past that, current day knowledge disability is not knowing to reject discrimination, it is to consider fundamentals of natural justice unnecessary! Know someone with that ailment? Do help them!

#7 Dear #Modi, 

Do you know how bad your #CitizenshipAmendmentBill2019 decision is? Well, let me break it to you, even #ArnabGoswami from your PR rig @republic finds it repulsive, retrograde & regressive. He termed it worst form of majority appeasement - drop it, and say sorry!

#8 If you’re a student of political history (like me)you’d know every political movement that gets vehement support of students of the day becomes successful. Don’t take my word for it, read abt #JP movement or how students made a difference in civil rights movement! #CAB must go!

#9 If a billion people were to come out on the streets, all at once, demanding #CAB to be thrown out of the window with its creators would it happen? Yes it will. The administration doesn’t have the wherewithal all to use force against a gathering of a billion, they cannot! So get together!    

Making the news!